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How this guide was prepared. Last updated October 2026. It draws on Brandmovers' experience running loyalty programs and promotions together, including the program example cited below. It also draws on a national loyalty survey and Federal Trade Commission guidance, each checked at its source. |
Loyalty program engagement is the share of members who take part in a program within a set period, by earning, redeeming or completing actions, and how often and how deeply they do it. A program can have millions of members and low engagement if most of them joined once and never came back.
Deloitte's 2025 survey of 5,564 US loyalty members found that "the average consumer enrolls in eight loyalty programs, yet actively participates in only five" (Deloitte, 2026). Deloitte does not define active participation, and the figure describes consumers across programs rather than members of one program, but it shows how easily a membership goes quiet. Promotions run inside the program, such as sweepstakes, instant wins, challenges and bonus events, are one way to give members a reason to come back. This guide covers where members disengage, which promotion fits which problem, how to design promotions that build the program rather than one-off entries, the rules that apply and how to measure the result.
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The share of members who act in the program within a set period, plus how often they act; measure both, with a fixed definition of "active".
Start with an active-member rate: members who earned, redeemed or completed a program action in the past 90 days, for example, divided by all members. Add depth measures, such as actions per active member and time from enrollment to first action. Fix the definition before reporting, because changing the window later changes every trend. The loyalty KPI dashboard sets out formulas for these and related metrics.
Common drop-off points are right after enrolling, in long gaps between purchases, while still far from a first reward, after redeeming, and after months of inactivity.
Look at your own data before choosing a fix: the drop-off point decides which promotion helps. If members drift because the earn rate or rewards are weak, fix the program first, because a promotion will only mask the problem while it runs.
Different promotions fix different drop-off points: welcome bonuses for new members, challenges for long gaps, bonus events for distant rewards, sweepstakes for reach and contests for content.
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Engagement problem |
Promotion type |
How it helps |
Watch out for |
|---|---|---|---|
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New members take no second action |
Welcome bonus or instant win on a first program action |
Gives a reason to act soon after joining |
Members who only came for the bonus |
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Long gaps between purchases |
Challenges or missions with bonus points for non-purchase actions |
Gives members something to do between purchases |
Tasks that feel like chores |
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Members far from a first reward |
Limited-time bonus point events |
Brings the first reward within reach |
Training members to wait for bonuses |
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Members lapse after redeeming |
Bonus points or a challenge toward the next reward, offered at redemption |
Turns a redemption into the start of the next goal |
Bonuses paid to members who would have returned anyway |
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Thin member profiles |
Survey or quiz entries |
Collects preferences in exchange for points or entries |
Asking for more data than the program uses |
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Low participation from the wider customer base |
Sweepstakes with entries for members and program actions |
Gives non-members a reason to join and members a reason to log in |
Free entry rules; entries without lasting activity |
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Little user-generated content |
Photo or story contests |
Produces content and community activity |
Content rights, disclosure and judging rules |
Game mechanics such as missions, badges and leaderboards are covered in the guide to gamification in loyalty programs.
Working with Brandmovers, Essentia Water ran its "Change the Equation" summer sweepstakes as an overlay on its existing Essentia Nation Rewards program rather than as a stand-alone promotion.
Members could register or log in to Essentia Nation Rewards for a free entry, upload up to five receipts for bonus entries, complete a brand survey and refer a friend to the program. The case reports that the chance to win and the automatic entry for members attracted new rewards program registrants, and that receipt uploads delivered purchase data directly from Essentia customers (Essentia case study). The case publishes no figures and does not report whether the new registrants stayed active, but the design illustrates the principle: each way to enter was also a program action, so entries added members and data to the program instead of a separate list.
Tie every entry to membership and program actions, reward the behaviors the program needs, and plan what members do after the promotion ends.
Purchase-linked sweepstakes need a free way to enter, and all sweepstakes need official rules; content contests need rights and disclosure terms; review incentives cannot depend on what the review says.
Sweepstakes and instant wins. A promotion that combines a prize, chance and consideration, most often a required purchase, can be treated as an illegal lottery, so purchase-linked sweepstakes offer a free alternative method of entry, with official rules that state eligibility, odds and dates. Where purchases earn bonus entries, check whether the rules that apply require the free method to be able to earn the same number of entries. The promotions compliance guide covers free entry, state requirements and tax reporting.
Reviews. The FTC's rule on consumer reviews and testimonials bars incentives "conditioned on the writing or creation of consumer reviews expressing a particular sentiment"; the FTC notes the rule "does not prohibit giving incentives for reviews, as long as there isn't an express or implied requirement that the reviews have to express a particular sentiment" (FTC). A promotion that rewards reviews cannot reward only positive ones, expressly or by implication. The FTC also notes that failing to disclose incentives could violate the FTC Act. Some review sites also bar incentivized reviews under their own policies, so check the rules of the site where members will post.
Content contests. State in the rules what rights entrants grant to their content and how winners are judged, and ask entrants to disclose that a post is a contest entry. This is general information, not legal advice.
Compare members who could take part with a random holdout group, and check whether activity lasts after the promotion ends.
Entries and participation counts show activity during the promotion, not lasting engagement, and if a promotion entry counts as a program action, the active-member rate rises by definition. Report activity with and without promotion entries. Where possible, hold a random share of eligible members out of the promotion's emails and in-app prompts (for a sweepstakes, withhold the messaging, not eligibility, since the official rules open entry to everyone eligible), and compare both groups' active-member rate, actions per member and purchases during the promotion and for a period after it. A promotion that lifts activity only while it runs, or pulls purchases forward from the following weeks, has bought short-term activity rather than lasting engagement; that can still pay off if the incremental margin, new members or data outweigh the cost. Illustrative example: a bonus point event could hold back its messages from a random tenth of eligible members, then compare both groups' active-member rates during the event and for the following 60 days. Weigh the extra active members against the full cost of the promotion.
BLOYLâ„¢, Brandmovers' enterprise loyalty platform, runs promotions alongside the loyalty program: a promotions builder for sweepstakes, contests, instant wins and bonus events, gamification modules such as challenges, badges and instant wins, non-purchase earning for actions such as surveys, referrals and reviews, and A/B testing against a control group.
Loyalty program engagement tends to rise when members have a reason to act at the points where they usually drift away. Define and measure engagement, find the drop-off points, match each to a promotion, run promotions through the program so they add members and habits rather than one-off entries, follow the rules for sweepstakes, contests and reviews, and judge each promotion by whether members stay active after it ends.
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Want members to come back between purchases? Brandmovers runs loyalty programs and promotions together on BLOYL, with sweepstakes, instant wins, challenges and bonus events built into the program. Request a demo to talk through your program with the Brandmovers team. |